Final answer:
The era of 1868-1896 includes presidents such as Benjamin Harrison, who raised tariffs with the McKinley Tariff, and Grover Cleveland, who served two non-consecutive terms and had major victories regarding economic policies. The election of 1876 brought Rutherford B. Hayes to the presidency amidst controversies like the Panic of 1873.
Step-by-step explanation:
The time frame from 1868 to 1896 includes several US presidents known for their distinct approaches and policies addressing the nation's challenges.
Notably, Benjamin Harrison is remembered for raising tariffs with the McKinley Tariff to protect Northern industry. Grover Cleveland, the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms, is known for his victory against Harrison due to his stance on tariffs and the support of a third political party that grew popular among voters.
Meanwhile, the election of 1876, which brought Rutherford B. Hayes to the presidency, echoed the political tension and controversies of the era, particularly regarding economic policies and civil service reform.
Raised tariffs, economic downturns, and political controversies shaped the presidencies within this period. Additionally, this era is marked by internal debates over banking, internal improvements, and the extend of slavery, which saw various presidents aligning with business interests to secure political power.