Final answer:
The four key principles used in a quality improvement program are Autonomy, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, and Justice. These ethical principles are essential for respecting stakeholders, promoting well-being, doing no harm, and ensuring fairness. Additionally, practical evaluation principles include usefulness, simplicity, and alignment with program efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Quality improvement programs are key elements in enhancing the performance and outcomes of various organizations and processes. While the specific context may determine some of the principles, four commonly recognized key principles can be applied to guide quality improvement efforts:
Autonomy: Recognizing and respecting the ability of stakeholders to make informed decisions about their participation in the program.Beneficence: Committing to the improvement of participants' well-being as a core objective of the program.Nonmaleficence: Ensuring that the program does no harm to the participants or the community.Justice: Ensuring fair and equitable access to the program's benefits and burdens among participants.
In addition to these ethical principles, other practical principles that guide quality improvement efforts include making the evaluation results useful, ensuring that the evaluation is simple and doable, and making sure evaluation efforts are congruent with program efforts. Implementing these principles within evaluations can enhance the efficacy of community-based interventions and thereby improve participants' quality of life.