Final answer:
Science is the pursuit of knowledge about the natural world, using a system of evidence-based observation and experimentation known as the scientific method. Science is not only an accumulation of facts but a process and methodology for seeking truth in material phenomena, excluding subjects beyond empirical measurement like spirituality and morality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Science is a systematic approach to understanding the natural world. It involves a distinctive method of knowledge acquisition that is deeply rooted in gathering evidence, employing logic, and understanding phenomena through observation and experimentation. Scientists work on the assumption that the natural world is comprehensible and that scientific ideas should be testable. These concepts are continuously open to scrutiny and can be revised based on new evidence, but enduring scientific ideas hold up against rigorous testing.
Central to the concept of science is the scientific method, a disciplined way to explore questions and seek answers that involve defined steps including experiments and precise observations. Science is not just a collection of facts; it is a process of acquiring knowledge about how the physical world functions. This knowledge comes from investigating natural phenomena and is articulated through accurate facts, scientific laws, and theories. While science is powerful in exploring material phenomena—that is, the phenomena concerning matter and energy—there are areas such as morality, aesthetics, and spirituality that exist beyond its scope because they cannot be quantitatively observed or measured.