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What was the first whale ancestor to exhibit the following trait(s): Nasal Opening shifted back - eyes open onside of head

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Final answer:

Pakicetus is the first whale ancestor with a nasal opening shifted back and eyes on the side of the head, marking a transition from land to sea in whale evolution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first whale ancestor to exhibit a nasal opening shifted towards the back of the head and eyes opening on the side of the head was Pakicetus. Pakicetus and Rodhocetus are considered to be ancestors of modern whales, with the latter being more aquatic. Fossil evidence, including vestigial hindlimbs and changes in skull and tooth structure, supports the evolutionary transition of whales from land to aquatic environments. The evolution of jaws in gnathostomes, such as sharks and other early vertebrates, is a significant milestone in this progression.

User Lakmal Caldera
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5 votes

Final answer:

The whale ancestor exhibiting nasal opening migration and lateral eye positioning is Pakicetus, which along with Rodhocetus, represents transitional stages from land-dwelling to aquatic life in whale evolution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first whale ancestor to exhibit the traits of a nasal opening shifting towards the back of the skull and eyes opening on the side of the head was Pakicetus. While there is still debate regarding how aquatic Pakicetus was, Rodhocetus is considered to have been a largely aquatic animal and also exhibits these traits. These evolutionary changes are part of the transition from land-dwelling to aquatic lifestyles, as witnessed in the fossil evidence of whale evolution. The transition includes adaptations such as hindlimbs becoming modified or reduced, indicating that modern whales once had ancestors with such limbs.

Whales evolved from terrestrial ancestors over millions of years, gradually adapting to a fully aquatic environment. This included morphological changes such as a backward migration of the nasal opening, allowing for easier breathing at the water's surface, and eyes on the sides of the head for improved field of vision underwater.

User Adrian Pascu
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