Final answer:
The student's question relates to third-person limited and third-person omniscient narrative perspectives in literature. Third-person limited narrators have a restricted view aligned with certain characters, while third-person omniscient narrators have an all-knowing perspective on the story's events and characters without directly addressing the reader or dictating the interpretation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question concerns narrative techniques used in literature, specifically third-person limited and third-person omniscient narratives. In third-person limited narration, the story is related by a narrator who is not a character within the story and uses third-person pronouns like he, she, and they. This type of narrator has limited knowledge, often aligned with one or several characters, and shares only what these characters know, without influencing the reader’s interpretation with their own perspective.
On the other hand, third-person omniscient narration features a narrator who is also outside the story but has access to all information and understands the thoughts and actions of all characters, regardless of whether these characters are present in a particular scene. The omniscient narrator can present a more global perspective of events without the biases that characters within the story might exhibit. It's important to note that third-person narrators, whether limited or omniscient, typically do not directly address the reader with pronouns like "I," "you," or "we," and they tend to narrate events without advising the reader how to interpret them.