Final answer:
Eugène Delacroix's 'Liberty Leading the People' depicts the July Revolution of 1830, highlighting the overthrow of King Charles X and symbolizing the French fight for liberty. The correct option is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The painting 'Liberty Leading the People' by Eugène Delacroix is a profound visual representation of the July Revolution of 1830. This historical painting captures the essence of the French Romantic Art School and embodies the period's spirit through its portrayal of the scene where Parisians fight for liberty, symbolized by the allegorical figure of
Lady Liberty wielding the French tricolor flag. The painting was inspired by the political turmoil that led to the overthrow of King Charles X, reflecting the artist's patriotic duty to capture the epochal event.