Final answer:
Tone generators and tone probes are used in network testing to identify, trace, and troubleshoot wires by sending and detecting specific frequency signals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tone generators and tone probes are typically used in network testing and troubleshooting. A tone generator is a device that sends an electrical signal with a specific tone or frequency over a wire. This is useful in identifying wires within a bundle or to locate the end of a wire. The tone probe, also known as an inductive amplifier, is used to detect the tone emitted by the tone generator. When a technician touches the probe to the wire that is carrying the tone, the probe emits a sound. This sound indicates that the correct wire has been located.
The process of using both devices allows for the quick identification of cable routes, the confirmation of cable continuity, and the location of cable faults. It avoids the need for trial and error in finding the correct wire, which can be time consuming and potentially damaging to equipment.
An example would be when a telephone technician uses a tone generator to apply a signal to a phone line at one end and then uses a tone probe to find the corresponding line at a patch panel, thereby verifying the correct line among many.