Final answer:
The scientific method is a method of investigation involving experimentation and observation to acquire new knowledge, solve problems, and answer questions. It consists of making observations, identifying a question, conducting research, and forming a hypothesis. These steps provide a framework for conducting scientific investigations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific method is a method of investigation involving experimentation and observation to acquire new knowledge, solve problems, and answer questions. It typically consists of the following steps:
- Make observations: Begin by observing a natural phenomenon or a problem you want to investigate.
- Identify a question: Based on your observations, formulate a clear and specific question.
- Research: Find existing information and knowledge related to your question, which will help you understand the topic better.
- Form a hypothesis: Develop a tentative explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation.
- Test the hypothesis: Design and conduct an experiment to gather data and evidence to support or refute your hypothesis.
These four principle steps (observations, question, research, hypothesis) provide a framework for conducting scientific investigations and are crucial for advancing scientific knowledge.