Final answer:
India is the country that has been particularly successful in attracting outsourced service sector jobs, due to its proficiency in English, low employment costs, and a skilled labor base. The Philippines is also gaining ground in this area. Outsourcing has significant implications for the global job market.
Therefore, option 2 ) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the countries listed, India has been particularly successful in attracting outsourced service sector jobs. The business process outsourcing (BPO) activity from the United States and other developed countries is predominantly drawn to India. Factors for this include India's fluency in English, low employment costs, and a large educated labor base skilled in the services required. Besides India, the Philippines is also an emerging destination for global corporations seeking to outsource their information and technology service jobs.
BPO has been a substantial contributor to the global economy, with India being a major player in this sector. Service-related industries, including customer services focusing on computer-related products, have seen a significant level of outsourcing to India. This trend reflects the shifts in the job market due to companies seeking cost-cutting measures while remaining competitive.