Final answer:
The xylem is the tissue that transports water from the roots to the rest of the plant and is part of the vascular tissue along with the phloem, which carries sugars and nutrients.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tissue that carries water upward from the roots to other parts of the plant is known as the xylem. Xylem is one of the two types of vascular tissue in plants, the other being phloem. Xylem specializes in transporting water and minerals from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant, functioning similarly to a system of pipes. This movement of water is largely facilitated by a process called transpirational pull, which is tied to the physical properties of water and the regulation of water loss through structures called stomata.
In contrast, the phloem is responsible for transporting sugars and other organic nutrients produced by the plant through photosynthesis. This happens in various directions to supply the cells with the energy required for growth and development. Both xylem and phloem are packaged together in vascular bundles, forming the plant's transport system for nutrients, water, and photosynthates.