Question

Walls at Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman). Central highlands, Peru. Inka. 1400 C.E. Andesite. What is the form of the fortified complex located on a hill overlooking the city of Cuzco?

1) Massive, precisely cut andesite stones with interlocking shapes.
2) Ashlar masonry technique and inward leaning walls.
3) Plaza for ceremonial activities capable of accommodating thousands of people.
4) Forming the head of a puma that defines the contour of the 'Lion City.'

Answer 1

The fortified complex located on a hill overlooking the city of Cuzco is known as Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman) and was built by the Inca civilization. It consisted of massive, precisely cut andesite stones with interlocking shapes, utilized the ashlar masonry technique with inward leaning walls, and formed the head of a puma that defined the contour of the 'Lion City.'

Step-by-step explanation:

The fortified complex located on a hill overlooking the city of Cuzco is known as Saqsa Waman or Sacsayhuaman. It was built by the Inca civilization during the 1400s CE. The form of this complex can be described as:

1. Massive, precisely cut andesite stones with interlocking shapes. These stones were masterfully shaped and fitted together without mortar, showcasing the Inca's skill in stonework.
2. Ashlar masonry technique and inward leaning walls. The walls were constructed using the ashlar masonry technique, which involves perfectly fitting stones without mortar. The walls also had an inward leaning design, providing stability and resisting earthquakes.
3. Forming the head of a puma that defines the contour of the 'Lion City.' The layout of the walls resembled the shape of a puma's head, representing an important symbol in Inca culture.