Final answer:
The Taj Mahal is primarily a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal and exemplifies Mughal architecture. It is not designed to commemorate the Hindu population but to reflect Shah Jahan's power and his dedication to his wife. The mosque within the complex contributes to its function beyond being a sole resting place.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Taj Mahal's primary function is to serve as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal, the favorite wife of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It stands as an eminent example of the Mughal dynasty's Indo-Islamic architecture, incorporating Persian influences and displaying the wealth and power of Shah Jahan.
With its large dome, four standalone minarets, and exquisite white marble construction embellished with semi-precious stones, the Taj Mahal is not only a solemn burial place but also a reflection of the architectural excellence of its era. Although its main purpose is that of a tomb, the complex also includes a mosque among its structures. However, it is worth noting that the Taj Mahal does not serve to commemorate the Hindu population in Agra, as it is an Islamic mausoleum.
The conception and design of the Taj Mahal began after the death of Mumtaz Mahal in 1631 and was completed in 1653, symbolizing the emperor's love and dedication to his deceased wife. It is located in Agra, by the banks of the
Yamuna River, and it is one of India's primary tourist attractions. The monumental complex includes a large Persian-style garden and a reflective pool that enhances the serene and symmetrical beauty of the mausoleum. While Shah Jahan had plans for a matching mausoleum for himself, this was never realized; after his death, he was buried beside Mumtaz within the Taj Mahal.