Answer:
(d) n = - 3, n = - 6
Step-by-step explanation:
given the quadratic equation
5n² + 45n + 90 = 0 ( divide through by 5 )
n² + 9n + 18 = 0
to factorise
consider the factors of the constant term (+ 18) which sum to give the coefficient of the n- term (+ 9)
the factors are + 3 and + 6 , since
+ 3 × + 6 = + 18 and + 3 + 6 = + 9
use these factors to split the n- term
n² + 3n + 6n + 18 = 0 ( factor the first/second and third/fourth terms )
n(n + 3) + 6(n + 3) = 0 ← factor out (n + 3) from each term
(n + 3)(n + 6) = 0 ← in factored form
equate each factor to zero and solve for n
n + 3 = 0 ( subtract 3 from both sides )
n = - 3
n + 6 = 0 ( subtract 6 from both sides )
n = - 6
the solutions are n = - 3 , n = - 6