Question

Define each of the following theories with an example of government.

a.Force
b.Divine right
c.Evolution
d.Social Contract

Answer 1

The four theories of government are force, divine right, evolution, and social contract.

Step-by-step explanation:

Theories of Government:

1. Force: This theory suggests that government obtains and maintains power through physical force and coercion. An example of a government based on force is a dictatorship, where the ruler uses military power to control the population.
2. Divine Right: According to this theory, rulers are chosen by a divine being and have the right to govern. An example of a government based on divine right is the monarchy, where the king or queen claims authority through their supposed connection to a higher power.
3. Evolution: This theory proposes that government evolves naturally over time as societies develop. An example of a government based on evolution is a democracy, where power is distributed among the people through elections and popular participation.
4. Social Contract: This theory suggests that government exists because of an agreement, or contract, between the people and their rulers. An example of a government based on the social contract is a republic, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.