Final answer:
Peter's sermon had an emotional and spiritual impact that resulted in immediate increased church attendance and conversions. The long-term consequences included the spread of evangelical Protestant denominations and an emphasis on personal spirituality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peter's sermon during the First Crusade is not the same as the sermons during the Second Great Awakening, although both had significant emotional and spiritual impacts on their audiences. The sermon referred to in the question seems to align more with the evangelical preachers of the Second Great Awakening, such as Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney, whose emotional services led to congregation members weeping and reacting wildly. The impact of these sermons was primarily emotional and spiritual, aligning with answer option (a). These sermons resulted in immediate effects such as increased church attendance and conversions. The long-term consequences included the spread of evangelical Protestantism and a focus on individual piety and holiness.