Final answer:
When pain cannot be managed through other methods, surgical intervention may be necessary. The nurse may discuss arthroplasty, joint fusion, and osteotomy as potential surgical treatments for severe pain.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a client is experiencing severe pain that cannot be managed through pain medications or nonpharmacologic therapy, surgical intervention may be necessary. During the teaching session, the nurse may discuss several surgical treatments to consider:
- Arthroplasty: This surgery involves replacing the articular surfaces of the bones with artificial components. It can provide relief from chronic pain and enhance mobility.
- Joint fusion: This procedure fuses two or more bones in a joint together, reducing pain and stabilizing the joint.
- Osteotomy: This surgery involves reshaping or repositioning a bone to relieve pain and improve function.
By discussing these surgical options, the healthcare team can help the client make informed decisions about their treatment plan.