Final answer:
Mass production was vital to industrialization as it increased production efficiency, lowered costs, and made goods more accessible. This was achieved through the use of assembly lines, specialization of tasks, and advancements in technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of mass production was vital to industrialization because it led to increased efficiency and speed in manufacturing. By organizing workers into assembly lines and having them specialize in specific tasks, factories could produce more finished goods in less time. This allowed for the production of goods on a larger scale and at lower costs, making them more accessible to a larger population.
For example, the adoption of moving assembly lines in factories required close supervision of workers to ensure that everyone maintained the same pace of work. This level of coordination and efficiency was crucial for the mass production of goods. Additionally, new technologies like the spinning jenny and power looms allowed for mechanized production in the textile industry, paving the way for mass production in other industries as well.
In summary, mass production played a vital role in industrialization by increasing production efficiency, lowering costs, and making goods more accessible to a larger population.