Final answer:
Political regimes range from democracy to autocracy, where democracy features distributed power and individual freedoms, and autocracy involves concentrated power and restricted freedoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political regimes can generally range on a continuum from democracy at one extreme to autocracy at the other. Democratic systems distribute power among the people, often through representatives, and promote individual freedoms and equal rights. Autocracies concentrate power in the hands of a single individual or a few, and are characterized by limited political freedoms and a higher degree of control over society.
Other forms of government, such as oligarchies and totalitarian systems, also fit within this spectrum. Oligarchies are governed by a small group of powerful individuals, while totalitarian regimes exert control over almost every aspect of citizens' lives. While not featured in the original question, these systems highlight the diversity of governance and the impact on citizens' rights and societal structure.