Final answer:
Upon analyzing the statements, the correct answer is option (b), which states that each time t is associated with exactly one car value, y, and the rate at which the car decreases in value is not constant.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which statements regarding the association between car value and time are true. Let's analyze the statements one by one:
- Statement 1: Each car value, y, is associated with exactly one time, t. This is generally true because at any given moment, a car has a specific value.
- Statement 2: Each time t is associated with exactly one car value, y. This is not always true since a car could revert back to a value it had at a previous time due to restoration or market changes.
- Statement 3: The rate at which the car decreases in value is not constant. This is typically accurate considering factors like depreciation and market demand.
- Statement 4: There is no time, t, at which the value of the car is 0. This is not true since it is possible for a car to lose all its value and be worth $0 at some point in time.
Based on these evaluations, the correct answer would be (b) Statements 2 and 3 are true.