Final answer:
The ladder reaches 24 meters above the wall.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the height the ladder reaches above the wall, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In this case, the hypotenuse represents the ladder, and the other two sides represent the distance from the foot of the ladder to the wall and the height the ladder reaches above the wall.
Let's put the values into the formula:
h^2 = 30^2 - 18^2
Simplifying the equation:
h^2 = 900 - 324
h^2 = 576
Taking the square root of both sides:
h = √576
h = 24 meters
Therefore, the ladder reaches 24 meters above the wall.