Final answer:
A plateau is a flat-topped elevated area of land that is higher than the surrounding area. It is usually formed by processes such as volcanic activity, erosion, or tectonic plate movement. Plateaus can have varying sizes and shapes, and they often have steep slopes or cliffs. Mountains, on the other hand, are higher and steeper than plateaus and are formed by tectonic forces pushing and uplifting the Earth's crust. A volcanic mountain is a type of mountain that is formed through volcanic activity.
Step-by-step explanation:
A plateau is a flat-topped elevated area of land that is higher than the surrounding area. It is usually formed by processes such as volcanic activity, erosion, or tectonic plate movement. Plateaus can have varying sizes and shapes, and they often have steep slopes or cliffs on one or more of their sides. Examples of plateaus include the Colorado Plateau in the United States and the Deccan Plateau in India.
A mountain is a landform that is higher and steeper than a plateau. It is usually formed by tectonic forces that push and uplift the Earth's crust, creating a high peak or summit. Mountains can be found all over the world and can vary in size and shape. They often have rocky slopes, steep cliffs, and are characterized by colder temperatures and higher precipitation compared to plateaus.
A volcanic mountain is a type of mountain that is formed through volcanic activity. It occurs when magma from deep within the Earth erupts onto the surface, creating a volcano. Over time, repeated volcanic eruptions can build up layers of lava and ash, eventually forming a cone-shaped mountain. Examples of volcanic mountains include Mount Vesuvius in Italy and Mount Fuji in Japan.
Plateaus are often called a rich source of minerals because they are formed by the movement and collision of tectonic plates, which can bring up rocks and minerals from deep within the Earth's crust. The erosion and weathering of plateaus can also expose valuable minerals that are embedded in the rocks. This makes plateaus attractive for mining activities and a potential source of valuable resources.
The lifestyle of people living in the mountains and on plains can differ significantly. People living in the mountains often have to deal with rugged terrain, harsh climate, and limited access to resources. They may rely on subsistence farming, herding animals, or engaging in traditional crafts and trades. On the other hand, people living on plains typically have easier access to resources, such as fertile soil for agriculture and transportation networks for trade. They may have a more settled lifestyle and engage in a variety of economic activities, including farming, manufacturing, and services.