Final answer:
Informed consent is the process in which clients are made aware of the risks, benefits, and alternatives to a particular treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Informed consent is the term used to describe the process in which clients are made aware of the risks, benefits, and alternatives to a particular treatment. It is an important ethical and legal requirement in healthcare to ensure that individuals have the necessary information to give their consent for a particular treatment or procedure.
For example, before a patient undergoes surgery, the surgeon must inform them of the potential risks, such as infection or complications, the potential benefits, such as improved health or reduced pain, and any alternative treatments or procedures that may be available.
The purpose of informed consent is to empower individuals to make informed decisions about their healthcare and to protect their autonomy and well-being.