Final answer:
ESD, or Electrostatic Discharge, can cause performance degradation in computer components by damaging the electronic circuits. Preventative measures include using grounding techniques and antistatic storage solutions. Over time, untreated ESD damage can result in component failure.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the five Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) causes computer components performance degradation. ESD can occur when there is a sudden flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects caused by contact. This static electricity can cause serious damage to electronic components, as it can degrade or even destroy the delicate circuits on a chip.
To protect computer components from ESD, it is important to use proper grounding techniques, such as antistatic wristbands or mats, especially when building or upgrading a computer. Additionally, storing components in antistatic bags and avoiding working on computers in environments with flooring or clothing that generate a lot of static electricity can help prevent ESD-related incidents.
Although ESD damage is not always immediate, over time it can lead to component malfunction or a decrease in performance, which can be frustrating and costly for computer users.