Final answer:
Kate Chopin's purpose in 'The Awakening' is to explore themes of self-discovery and revolt against societal conformity. The title itself hints at Edna's journey of awakening to her true self and desires, challenging the restrictive norms of her time.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kate Chopin’s purpose in The Awakening is manifold, but two central themes stand out and are suggested by the title itself. Firstly, she aims to describe how Edna experiences self-discovery, as she awakens to her own desires and aspirations beyond the roles imposed by society. Secondly, Chopin portrays Edna's revolt against conformity, examining the character's resistance to the societal expectations placed upon women in the 19th century, particularly in regards to marriage, motherhood, and sexual autonomy. Chopin’s powerful narrative provided a stark portrayal of a woman's struggle with the constraints imposed by society and sought to redefine what was traditionally acceptable in literature regarding female sexuality and personal fulfillment.