Question

Physical punishment increases the possibility of aggression and temporarily ______ obedience.

1) decreases
2) enhances
3) maintains
4) eliminates

Answer 1

Physical punishment can temporarily enhance obedience but increase aggression. Observational learning in Bandura's Bobo doll study showed that children tend to imitate aggressive behavior they have seen modeled.

Step-by-step explanation:

Physical punishment in the context of behavioral responses can temporarily enhances obedience, but it also increases the possibility of aggression in children. This method can have negative psychological effects such as instilling fear and promoting aggressive behavior, as children may imitate the actions of adults. For instance, if a child is spanked by a parent for misbehaving, the child may in turn hit others when angry or frustrated. This relates to observational learning, as demonstrated in Bandura's Bobo doll study, where children who observed aggressive models were more likely to mimic those behaviors when placed in a room with the doll and other toys.