Final answer:
Parents who are indifferent and unaware of their children's lives are described as uninvolved parents. This style of parenting can lead to negative emotional and behavioral outcomes for the children. Different parenting styles, such as authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive, have varied impacts on a child's development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parents who are indifferent toward their children and unaware of what is going on in their children's lives are described as uninvolved parents. This parenting style features parents who don't respond to their children's needs and rarely make demands. Factors that contribute to this might include severe depression, substance abuse, or an extreme focus on work. As a result, children raised by uninvolved parents are often emotionally withdrawn, fearful, anxious, and may perform poorly in school. These children are also at increased risk for substance abuse.
Parenting styles play a crucial role in shaping a child's socioemotional growth. The authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved parenting styles have varying impacts on children's development. For example, authoritative parents are known for setting reasonable demands and limits, expressing warmth and listening to their child's point of view, leading to children with high self-esteem and social skills. On the other hand, authoritarian parents value obedience and have strict rules, which can lead to anxious and withdrawn children. Permissive parents make few demands and tend to be nurturing but may struggle with setting necessary boundaries, often resulting in children who lack self-discipline.