Final answer:
When we want to recall information from long-term memory, we have to retrieve it through processes like recall, recognition, or relearning.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we want to recall information stored in long-term memory (LTM), we have to retrieve it. Retrieval is the process of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. There are three ways to retrieve information from LTM: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Recall is when we can access information without cues, such as recalling answers for an essay test. Recognition is when we identify information that we have previously learned after encountering it again, like choosing the correct answer on a multiple-choice test.
Relearning happens when we revisit previously learned information that we have forgotten and learn it again.