Final answer:
Adolescent girls and young adult women actually experience higher levels of depression when compared to males of the same age, making the statement false. Studies suggest various factors contribute to the gender difference in depressive symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks whether adolescent girls and young adult women experience lower levels of depression than males of the same age. The correct answer is false. Research has found that there are gender differences in depression, with females generally having a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms than males, particularly during adolescence and young adulthood. This is supported by studies, such as those conducted by Ge, Conger, and Elder in 2001, as well as Kessler in 2003, which indicate a higher incidence of depression in females. Nolen-Hoeksema and others have also provided evidence that explains the gender difference in depressive symptoms, suggesting various biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to this disparity.