Final Answer:
The specific location of a gene on a chromosome is given the name A) locus. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "locus" refers to the specific position or location of a gene on a chromosome.
It serves as a precise genetic address, indicating where a particular gene is situated along the DNA strand of a chromosome. This concept is fundamental in genetics and helps scientists map and study the inheritance patterns of genes.
The locus provides a coordinate system for identifying and understanding the genomic organization of an organism, facilitating the analysis of genetic traits, variations, and inheritance patterns.
In summary, the term "locus" accurately represents the specific location of a gene on a chromosome, forming the basis for genetic mapping and research.
Therefore, the correct option is A.