Question

While all of his friends prefer to buy their shoes at the exclusive boutique downtown, Timor shops elsewhere because he knows products at that store are manufactured by a company that uses animals in its testing and has been cited for harmful practices.

What VALS primary motivation does this represent?
-Achievement motivation
-Self-expression motivation
-Hierarchy motivation
-Ideals motivation

Answer 1

Timor's decision to avoid shopping at a boutique that uses animal testing and has harmful practices is an example of Ideals motivation, as his actions align with his personal beliefs and values.

Step-by-step explanation:

When Timor chooses to shop at a different location than the exclusive boutique downtown because he is concerned about animal testing and harmful practices associated with the shoes sold there, he is exhibiting behavior that aligns with Ideals motivation. This type of motivation is characterized by individuals acting in accordance with their beliefs and principles, rather than seeking achievement, self-expression, or hierarchy. In Timor's case, the choice to avoid a store due to unethical practices indicates that his purchasing decisions are guided by his value system, rather than by status or material success.