Final answer:
The false statement about vitamins and minerals is that minerals are organic and vitamins are inorganic. Vitamins are actually organic, and minerals are inorganic substances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The false statement about vitamins and minerals is C. Minerals are organic substances; vitamins are inorganic. In reality, vitamins are organic compounds often acting as coenzymes in the body and are essential for many physiological functions. They are divided into two categories: fat-soluble (like vitamins A, D, E, and K) and water-soluble vitamins (like vitamin C and the B-vitamins). On the other hand, minerals are inorganic elements that the body requires to carry out a range of functions, from building strong bones to transmitting nerve impulses. Consuming excessive amounts of either can indeed lead to toxicity (A is true), and both are micronutrients essential for good health (D is true).