Final answer:
Binge eating disorder is identified as a psychological disturbance that can lead to obesity, due to compulsive overeating and the lack of compensatory actions like purging that characterizes bulimia nervosa. This condition increases the risk of developing obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes. Electrolyte imbalance typically occurs with bulimia, minimal food intake points to anorexia, and increased type 2 diabetes risk is associated with binge eating.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eating Disorders Leading to Obesity
The psychological disturbance recognized as leading to obesity is binge eating disorder. This condition involves compulsive overeating without following it up with compensatory behavior like purging. Unlike bulimia nervosa, where the individual engages in recurrent binge-eating episodes followed by purging, binge eating disorder is characterized by eating large amounts of food and experiencing feelings of distress, guilt, and embarrassment afterward. These episodes can contribute to the development of obesity, as well as increased risks for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Match the Disorder
Electrolyte imbalance is often developed by people with bulimia nervosa.
People who typically eat very little are usually suffering from anorexia nervosa.
Those at risk of developing type 2 diabetes might struggle with binge eating disorder.
Nutritional Deficits and Undernutrition
If an undernourished child presents with a distended abdomen, they are more likely to have kwashiorkor than marasmus. Kwashiorkor is characterized by protein malnutrition despite sufficient calorie intake, leading to symptoms like edema that causes the telltale distended abdomen. The condition is an indicator of the severe lack of protein in the child's diet.