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The _______________ stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome is characterized by a reduction in immune system functioning that will be temporary if the stress is over quickly.

A. exhaustion
B. alarm
C. fight-or-flight
D. resistance

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The exhaustion stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome leads to a temporary reduction in immune system functioning and is associated with long-term stress.

Step-by-step explanation:

The exhaustion stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome is characterized by a reduction in immune system functioning that will be temporary if the stress is over quickly. This stage of exhaustion occurs if the stress continues for a longer term, leading to symptoms such as depression, the suppression of the immune response, severe fatigue, or even a fatal heart attack. The hormones of the adrenal cortex, particularly cortisol released via the HPA axis, mediate these symptoms.

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