Final answer:
Queen Lili'uokalani surrendered to U.S. forces under protest to avoid violence and hoped to be reinstated through diplomatic means. She encouraged non-violent resistance to American control among her people. Despite her efforts and subsequent arrest, Hawaii was annexed by the U.S., but the struggle for Hawaiian sovereignty endures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Queen Lili'uokalani of Hawaii, during her overthrow in 1893, instructed her people to resist American control with non-violence and legal protest. After witnessing the intimidation and might of the U.S Marines sent to support her opposition, she surrendered her throne under protest in the hopes that the illegal nature of the coup would be recognized by the U.S. government. Her instruction for passive resistance was based on her hope that the situation would be rectified through diplomatic channels and that she would be reinstated once the U.S. leaders in Washington acknowledged the illegitimacy of the overthrow.
The Hawaiian population was further galvanized to resist through community action and legal avenues, such as petitions and appeals to the international community. Even though Queen Lili'uokalani was arrested and later the islands were annexed by the United States in 1898, the push for Hawaiian sovereignty has continued through generations, with contemporary movements still working towards recognition and respect for Native Hawaiian rights.