Final answer:
The question concerns the Constitutional Convention, an important historical event where delegates from the states convened to address and overhaul the inadequate Articles of Confederation, leading to the drafting of a new Constitution
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is rooted in the history of the United States, particularly the Constitutional Convention of 1787. To attain a functional central government, a national convention was called following the Annapolis Convention of 1786, which concluded with the recommendation for a more comprehensive gathering due to insufficient representation for substantial decision-making. The Constitutional Convention aimed to revise the Articles of Confederation but ultimately led to the creation of a new Constitution.
The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, suggesting representation based on population, which larger states favored. Conversely, the New Jersey Plan advocated for equal representation regardless of state size, a perspective preferred by smaller states. This tension highlighted the question of representation, a paramount issue at the Convention.