Final answer:
Treating anovulation associated with infertility often involves hormonal treatments that stimulate ovulation, increasing the chances of conceiving but also the risk of multiple fetuses. ART methods like IVF can also be used, alongside monitoring tools like BBT and ovulation predictor kits to track ovulation cycles.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to treating anovulation associated with infertility, various approaches can be considered depending on the underlying condition. Hormonal treatments, particularly those that stimulate ovulation, are commonly used. These treatments frequently involve the administration of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) analogs to induce the development and release of multiple oocytes, potentially leading to multiple births. However, the risk of multiple fetuses should be carefully weighed against the benefits, as it can increase the risk of premature birth and health complications for both the babies and the mother.
Another approach is the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART), such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). In a typical IVF procedure, multiple oocytes are retrieved from the ovaries using ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval following a course of gonadotropins. These eggs can then be fertilized in a lab, and the resulting embryos transferred back into the uterus. For some, tracking basal body temperature (BBT) and using ovulation predictor kits can help in identifying ovulation patterns, and if anovulation persists, blood tests and ultrasounds may be used to diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or primary ovarian insufficiency.