Final answer:
The student's question about whether a physiological response is followed by an emotional label is true according to the James-Lange theory, which suggests that physiological changes lead to emotion labels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the relationship between physiological responses and emotion labels. According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, the answer to the student's question is true. This theory asserts that a situation can evoke a physiological response, which is then followed by an emotional label. For example, encountering a venomous snake might trigger your sympathetic nervous system to cause your heart to race and your respiration rate to increase. Following this physiological arousal, you would then experience the emotion of fear. However, it is critical to consider other perspectives, such as the Cannon-Bard theory and the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which suggest different relationships between physiological responses and emotional experiences. The Cannon-Bard theory posits that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously and independently, whereas the Schachter-Singer theory emphasizes the role of cognitive appraisal in labeling physiological arousal as a specific emotion.