Final answer:
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prevents discrimination based on genetic information, ensuring that genetic data cannot be used unfairly against individuals in health insurance and employment. The correct option is Option 1: Prohibiting discrimination based on genetic information
Step-by-step explanation:
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) is designed to prevent discrimination based on genetic information. Specifically, GINA would prevent prohibiting discrimination based on genetic information, which is the correct answer (Option 1) to the student's question.
This act seeks to protect individuals from having their genetic information used unfairly in health insurance and employment scenarios.
GINA does not allow for the unrestricted use of genetic data, it does not encourage genetic testing for employment purposes, nor does it promote genetic discrimination. Instead, it firmly prohibits these activities to safeguard individual rights and prevent ethical abuses concerning genetic information. Option 1: Prohibiting discrimination based on genetic information