Final answer:
The groups with power and wealth throughout history are known by different names, such as patricians in Ancient Rome or the 'power elite' as described by C. Wright Mills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The groups of people with power and wealth in various societies throughout history have been known by different names, depending on the culture and time period. Historically, these groups have held significant social status due to their wealth, influence, and ability to control resources. In Ancient Rome, these powerful individuals were called patricians, and they dominated the Senate and judiciary systems. According to sociologist C. Wright Mills, in more contemporary contexts, there is a concept of the 'power elite', which refers to a small group of people that includes wealthy executives, politicians, celebrities, and military leaders who have significant influence over society.
In medieval and early modern Europe, monarchs and nobles often allied with wealthy merchants to form the ruling elite. Different societies have their own versions of a ruling class, including aristocracies, oligarchies, and theocratic leaderships. Generally, these dominant groups not only controlled political power but also economic resources and social privileges.