Final answer:
Marx aimed to redistribute the means of production to the public for collective ownership and encouraged the working class to unite against bourgeoisie oppression, resulting in a socialist state that would transition to a classless, communist society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karl Marx, alongside Friedrich Engels, wanted to share the means of production—factories, farms, and businesses—equally among the public instead of having them owned by the bourgeoisie, or the capitalist class. By the means of production being shared, this would eliminate class divisions and allow for society to operate on a socialist, and eventually communist, basis.
Marx urged the proletariat, or the working class, to recognize their oppression by the bourgeoisie and to unite and rebel against this ruling class. His vision involved the establishment of a socialist state governed by the workers, transitioning towards a classless society where all property is held in common.
Through this revolution, Marx imagined a society that would transcend individual national, racial, and ethnic divisions, promoting international solidarity among workers. He believed this revolutionary process would eventually dismantle the capitalist system and supplant it with a communist society where everyone could work and live in equal conditions without the exploitation inherent in the capitalist system.