Final answer:
Obedience is more likely in variations of Milgram's study when the authority figure had reward or punitive power, when other participants refused to obey, if the authority figure is viewed as legitimate, and if the authority figure is in another room.
Step-by-step explanation:
Obedience is more likely in variations of Milgram's study when the authority figure had reward or punitive power, when other participants refused to obey, if the authority figure is viewed as legitimate, and if the authority figure is in another room.
For example, in one variation of the experiment, when the authority figure had reward or punitive power, participants were more likely to obey their orders. Another variation showed that obedience decreased when other participants refused to obey, as it created a sense of solidarity and resistance against the authority figure. Additionally, if the authority figure is viewed as legitimate, participants are more likely to comply with their demands. Finally, when the authority figure is in another room, participants are less likely to feel the immediate pressure to obey.