Final answer:
Centralizing forensic science services can result in cost savings and better-standardized practices but may also lead to delays, limited access for local law enforcement, and job disruption for existing employees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The centralization of forensic science services to a large facility near a capital city can offer both advantages and disadvantages to stakeholders.
Advantages:
- Centralization can lead to significant cost savings for the government.
- A centralized laboratory may have more advanced equipment and technology, leading to potentially higher-quality and more consistent analysis.
- There could be better standardization of practices and protocols, which is important for legal consistency and quality control.
Disadvantages:
- Transportation of evidence over longer distances could introduce delays or risks to the chain of custody.
- Local law enforcement might face reduced access to laboratory services and slower turnaround times.
- The centralization may result in a loss of jobs or require relocation for current laboratory employees.