Final answer:
The question falls under the subject of physics and is appropriate for students at the high-school level. It involves understanding the superposition of waves and the use of Fourier series to analyze wave functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is related to understanding the properties of waves and their superposition based on the Fourier series. These concepts are integral in physics, particularly when discussing the behavior of periodic signals and the analysis of wave functions using trigonometric identities. The detailed calculations and sketches are necessary to comprehend how waves combine to form complex patterns, which have applications in various fields such as acoustics, optics, and electronics.