Answer
U = 4x²
V = (y - 1)
Step-by-step explanation
Noting that the difference of two squares is what is presented, that is
a² - b² = (a + b) (a - b)
So, we are asked to write
16x⁴ - (y - 1)² in that form U² - V² = (U + V) (U - V)
Comparing the given equation to U² - V²
we can see that
U² = 16x⁴
Taking the square root of both sides
√(U²) = √(16x⁴)
U = 4x²
And
V² = (y - 1)²
Taking the square root of both sides
√(V²) = √[(y - 1)²]
V = (y - 1)
16x⁴ - (y - 1)²
= U² - V²
U = 4x²
V = (y - 1)
U² - V² = (U + V) (U - V)
= [4x² + (y - 1)] [4x² - (y - 1)]
Hope this Helps!!!