Final answer:
A market segment refers to a distinct group of potential customers identified by specific needs and characteristics within a larger market. Miso Company initially targeted a market segment involved with marble and granite, but is now considering expansion to include ceramic factories. Their potential for growth highlights the importance of understanding and meeting the specific demands of each segment.
Step-by-step explanation:
A market segment is a specific group of potential customers within the larger market that has been identified as having specific characteristics and needs which differentiate them from other groups. The Miso Company initially focused on the market segment comprising of companies dealing with natural stones such as marble and granite. However, they are now considering expansion to include ceramic factories as a new market segment. A company, when identifying a market segment, looks at factors like common needs, purchasing behavior, demographic profiles, or other attributes that merit a unique approach.
For Miso, their market segment has distinct needs for abrasives for polishing and finishing granite and marble, requiring specialized products that can handle the rigors of such a task. Their consideration to segment further into the ceramics industry indicates an intention to cater to a different set of needs with the potential for expansion. The engineers' need to stay updated on the latest technology for marble and granite cutting and polishing machinery is an essential part of tailoring their products to meet the specific demands of their market segment.
Choosing between expansion of manufacturing facilities and creating retail stores is a strategic decision that hin-ges on understanding the specific needs and potential profitability of each market segment Miso intends to serve. The decision between focusing on manufacturing for their current market segment or expanding to retailing points to the challenges a business can face when trying to cater to various segments within their market.