Question

The most important law that addresses protection for all

wildlife and plants is:
a. the Endangered Species Act
b. the United Nations Law of the Sea Treaty
c. the Treaty of Rio
d. the Anadromous Conser

Answer 1

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is the paramount legal measure in place to provide protection for all wildlife and plants, requiring the development of management plans for listed at-risk species to ensure their recovery and preservation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most important law that addresses protection for all wildlife and plants is the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Enacted in the United States in 1973, the ESA mandates that the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service develop management plans for species listed as at-risk to protect and recover their populations. However, the process can be hindered by difficulties in listing species, and creating effective management plans. Additionally, there is criticism that the focus on individual species, rather than whole ecosystems, may overlook or undervalue other species in need of protection. Other important legislations and international treaties include the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which help to protect species by regulating international transportation and trade.