Final answer:
To create a three-sigma control chart for the large quick service restaurant chain, calculate the mean and standard deviation from the provided times. then use these to find the upper and lower control limits. the new store's performance should be compared against these control limits on the chart.
Step-by-step explanation:
To develop a three-sigma control chart to monitor drive through times for your client, a large quick service restaurant chain, we first need to calculate the average and standard deviation of the data provided. The numbers of orders taking longer than 90 seconds over the 9 days are: 6, 8, 12, 9, 7, 2, 15, 8, and 11. Calculating the mean (μ) gives us (6+8+12+9+7+2+15+8+11)/9 = 8.44 (repeating this should exclude the sixth day as the question mentions 6 days but provides 9 data points). The standard deviation (σ), assuming a sample standard deviation due to the sample size, must be calculated based on this data.
Once the standard deviation is calculated, the upper control limit (UCL) and the lower control limit (LCL) can be determined using the following formulas: UCL = μ + 3σ and LCL = μ - 3σ. for the new store's performance, you would graph the number of orders taking longer than 90 seconds on a chart with the previously calculated UCL and LCL. If the data points for the new store lie within these limits, the process could be considered in control. If they lie outside these limits, this could indicate a potential problem with the process at the new store.