Final answer:
The inheritance pattern described is X-linked recessive inheritance. This pattern generally affects more males than females and does not pass from father to son.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inheritance pattern described in the question is called X-linked recessive inheritance. This pattern refers to the inheritance of traits that are located on genes on the X chromosome. In X-linked recessive inheritance, the trait generally affects more males than females, and it will never pass from father to son.
For example, conditions such as color blindness, hemophilia, and muscular dystrophy are X-linked recessive traits. Females who are heterozygous for these traits are carriers, meaning they do not exhibit the phenotype but can pass the trait to their offspring.
In X-linked recessive inheritance, male offspring have a 50% chance of being affected by the trait if their mother is a carrier, while female offspring either become carriers or are entirely unaffected.