Final answer:
Programmed decisions are cost effective as they do not require reassessment for every similar situation, making the decision-making process quicker and more uniform, which can save time and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Programmed decisions are cost effective because they do not need to be re-examined each time the situation arises. This type of decision-making is suitable for routine and repetitive situations where a standard approach can be applied successfully, thus saving time and resources. After the initial development, the decision criteria and outcomes can be applied consistently without the need for additional in-depth analysis each time the situation occurs which increases efficiency.
When programmed decisions are made within a structured design process, this provides a framework that makes team decision-making explicit and well-documented. This structure can decrease the chances that important issues are overlooked, as the decision process is established with clear criteria for evaluations.
Employing programmed decisions in complex automated systems can support workers by providing consistent and speedy responses. It is through understanding the benefits and limitations of programmed decisions in comparison to other decision-making processes, including group deliberation or rule of thumb approaches, that the best method can be chosen for a given situation. However, it is often beneficial to use a hybrid approach, utilizing programmed decisions for routine tasks while allowing for human intervention and analysis for more complex and unique situations.