Final answer:
The successful mapping of the human genome is an example of genomics, which has had significant impacts in the medical field and has propelled advancements in bioinformatics to handle and analyze genetic data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mapping of the human genome is an example of genomics. Genomics involves the study of entire genomes, which includes the complete set of genes, their nucleotide sequences, and organization. This field has significantly contributed to various applications in the medical field, such as the development of new antibiotics, diagnostic tools, vaccines, and medical treatments.
Bioinformatics has emerged as an essential discipline due to the large data sets produced through genomics studies. It provides computational support to manage and analyze this data effectively. Through genomics, researchers can better understand gene expression patterns and develop more specific drugs by identifying the structure of proteins, which is a result of further studies known as proteomics.
The complete mapping of the human genome was announced in 2001, which made a huge promise in biology and medicine. Knowledge of the human genome permits enhanced understanding of protein functions, which helps in the development of targeted pharmaceuticals, such as the drugs designed to combat cystic fibrosis.